Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) filter out the majority of CVs before a recruiter ever opens them. The frustrating part: most rejections aren't about being underqualified. They're about formatting, missing keywords, or structural issues that are completely fixable.
Here are the 10 most common ATS mistakes — and what to do instead.
Fix 1: Use Standard Section Headers
ATS systems look for recognizable headings to categorize your content. If your section is called "My Journey" instead of "Experience," the parser may skip it entirely.
Use only these headers:
- ▸Experience (or Work Experience)
- ▸Education
- ▸Skills
- ▸Summary (or Professional Summary)
- ▸Projects
- ▸Certifications
Fix 2: Avoid Two-Column Layouts
Two-column CVs look polished to humans — but ATS parsers read left-to-right across the full page. Content from two columns gets merged into a single unreadable stream.
Fix: Use a single-column layout for all core content. If you want visual structure, use white space and clear section dividers instead.
Fix 3: Don't Put Key Information in Headers or Footers
Many ATS systems skip content inside document headers and footers. If your name, phone number, or email is only in the header, it may not be extracted at all.
Fix: Put your contact information in the body of the document, above your first section.
Fix 4: Stop Using Tables for Core Content
Tables are a common ATS parsing failure point. Job titles, company names, and dates inside table cells frequently fail to be read correctly.
Fix: Use plain text with consistent formatting for your experience entries. Line breaks and spacing create structure without breaking parsing.
Fix 5: Match Keywords Exactly
ATS systems compare your CV against the job description. If the JD says "Project Management" and your CV says "project oversight," you may miss the match.
Fix: Mirror the exact language of the job description where it accurately reflects your experience. Don't paraphrase role-critical terms.
Fix 6: Lead Bullets with Action Verbs + Outcomes
Generic responsibilities ("Responsible for managing a team") score poorly. ATS systems increasingly reward outcome-oriented language.
Fix: Lead every bullet with a strong action verb and include a measurable result:
- ▸Before: "Responsible for email marketing"
- ▸After: "Grew email list from 12K to 47K subscribers with 34% average open rate"
Fix 7: Don't Use Icons in Section Headers
CV icons (📧, 📍, 🎓) look great in visual editors but become invisible or misread by ATS parsers. Section headers with icons may not be recognized as headers at all.
Fix: Remove decorative icons from section titles and contact details. Use plain text only.
Fix 8: Specify Your Skills — Don't Just Imply Them
If you managed paid campaigns but never listed "Google Ads" or "Meta Ads Manager," ATS won't infer the skill from context.
Fix: Include an explicit Skills section that lists tools, platforms, and competencies relevant to your target role. Mirror the exact terminology from job descriptions you're targeting.
Fix 9: Export as a Clean PDF (or DOCX if Requested)
Scanned PDFs, image-based PDFs, and unconventional file types fail ATS parsing completely. Your CV becomes invisible.
Fix: Export from Word, Google Docs, or a CV builder as a text-based PDF. Always check that the text is selectable in the exported file — if it isn't, ATS can't read it.
Fix 10: Don't Use Keyword Stuffing
Some candidates try to game ATS by hiding keywords in white text or cramming them into a footer. Modern ATS systems detect this and it can get your application flagged or rejected outright.
Fix: Use keywords naturally within achievement bullets and your summary. Context matters more than keyword count.
How to Check Your CV Before Applying
The most reliable way to find ATS issues before they cost you an interview: run your CV through an ATS checker tool against the specific job description you're applying to.
Try NovaProCV
Find every ATS issue in your CV — before a recruiter does.
Upload your CV and a job description. Get a full ATS score, keyword gaps, and rewrite suggestions in under 30 seconds.